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breed personality guide

Maltese personality

Maltese dogs are gentle, graceful, and loving, often forming close bonds with their humans.

But breed is only the starting point. Two Malteses can have very different personalities — which is why the CPTI model measures each dog as an individual across four trait dimensions, then maps them to one of 16 personality types.

Sociality — Outgoing (O) vs. Selective (S)

Does your Maltese greet every dog and human like a long-lost friend, or warm up only to a chosen few? Neither is better — but it changes which playmates and settings your Maltese will love.

Exploration — Adventurous (A) vs. Predictable (P)

Some dogs need new trails, new smells, new everything; others thrive on ritual and routine. Knowing where your Maltese falls tells you how to plan walks, travel, and enrichment.

Cooperation — Affiliative (F) vs. Independent (I)

Affiliative dogs work with you and live for your approval; independent dogs solve problems their own way. This axis shapes how your Maltese learns best in training.

Emotionality — Relaxed (R) vs. Vigilant (V)

Relaxed dogs shrug off surprises; vigilant dogs notice everything first. It determines how your Maltese handles busy parks, guests, and new environments.

Which of the 16 types is your Maltese?

20 questions, 2 minutes, free — then meet nearby dogs your pup will actually click with on Pawsona.

The 16 personality types

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